History of French Creek, NY
FROM: History of Chautauqua County, New York and
its people
John P. Downs - Editor-in-Charge.
Fenwick Y. Hedley Editor-in-Chief.
Published By American Historical Society, Inc. 1921
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. French Creek—French Creek was formed from Clymer, April 23, 1829. It takes its name from the stream watering
the town, which was early used by the French in their military expeditions, and contains 21,832 acres. Its surface
is hilly, broken by the valleys of French creek and its tributaries. The main stream enters the town on the north
line, on lot 24, about two miles from the northeast corner and running in a southwesterly direction, leaving the
town and State on lot 58, about one and one-half miles north of the southwest corner. This stream, in its zigzag
course, is a great annoyance to the inhabitants on account of the height to which the water rises in times of freshets.
The town is cut by its valleys into three ridges; two running nearly east and west, separated by the Beaver Meadow
Valley; the other running north and south, and separated from the former by the valley of French Creek. These ridges
rise in some places two hundred fifty feet. Most of their sides are tillable and well adapted to grazing, but some
places are steep. The soil varies from heavy clay to a gravelly loam ; there are small deposits of muck along the
creek. The hill tops are generally wet, being underlaid by stiff, hard clay, impregnated with oxide of iron.
The first settlers came from Oswego, Essex and Oneida counties during the War of 1812. Andy Nobles is said by
some to have been here in 1811. He located on lot 44. John Cleveland was on lot 31 in 1812, Roswell Coe on lot
39, Nathaniel Thompson on lot 9 in 1813; Amon Beebe and Gardner Cleveland probably settled the same year. Young
says that the first school was taught by Polly Forbes in 1817. Child says it was taught by a Chitsey in 1818. Child
says “the first death was that of a son of Nathaniel Thompson, drowned in French Creek.” Young gives the first
death as that of a child of J. Inglesby in 1818. “The first tavern was kept by William Graves, who built the first
grist mill, both in 1822, and the first store was kept in one end of the grist mill by John Dodge.” Parkley Bloss
located on lot 46 in 1815. He was the first highway commissioner, and did surveying with a pocket compass and used
a rope as a surveyor’s chain. He had ten children; his sons were Adeñ, Parley, William, Reuben, Calvin,
Richard, Benjamin. He died in 1852, aged 75 years. His son William was a noted hunter; one winter before January
1st he had shot forty-nine deer with his father’s open-sight flint-lock rifle. Many authenticated tales are told
of his adventures and exploits in cutting wood and other labors. In 1870, when sixty years old, in one day he walked
a mile and cut down the trees for, and cut into twenty-two inch lengths, three and one-half cords of wood. This
whole family were energetic workers and did much to clear up the lands of the town. Gardiner Case, a soldier of
1812, some years after that war, came to French Creek and was a permanent settler. Henry R. Case is his son. Silas
Terry settled, probably in 1820, on lot 2, where he bought land in 1821, coming from Harmony, where he settled
in 1816 and later married Polly Powers. He resided in French Creek until 1855. He was one of the most important
men of the new town, was justice for sixteen years and was collector of Clymer in 1821, which then in— cluded Sherman,
French Creek and Mina. The tax collected that year in this town was about $800. He was also collector four years
later. He was supervisor of French Creek in 1844-45-48, and in 1849 member of Assembly. Of his nine children, Seward
W. was captain of Company G, 49th New York Volunteers, in the Civil War, and was killed at Spottsylvania; Cassius
M. became a Congregational clergyman; Mary R. married Hon. Walter L. Sessions; Lawyer S., made his home in French
Creek. Nehemiah Royce settled on lot 19 in 1825. He was supervisor seven years. Almond Stephen Park, son of Elijah
Park, was born December 22, 1814, in Granville, Washington county. In 1828 he came to this county. April 27, 1834,
he married Rhoda Ann Baker and settled in French Creek in 1836. Mr. Park represented his town on the board of supervisors
in the year 1863. Lewis H. Park was born March 2, 1843. He married Mary M. Myers, November 14, 1869. |
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